// COMPLIANCE & AUDIT

NIST CSF Assessment

NIST Cybersecurity Framework maturity assessment and implementation roadmap.

CSF 2.06 Functions
GovernNew in 2.0
Tier 1–4Maturity
Multi-FrameworkMapping

NIST Cybersecurity Framework Assessment

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0 — released in February 2024 — represents the most significant update to the CSF since its initial publication in 2014. The addition of the Govern function as a sixth core element elevates cybersecurity governance, risk management strategy, and supply chain risk to first-class status alongside the established Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover functions. The updated framework also provides substantially enhanced guidance on organisational context and measurement, making it the most comprehensive voluntary cybersecurity framework available for organisations of any size or sector.

Intelliroot's NIST CSF Assessment establishes your current cybersecurity maturity tier (Partial through Adaptive), identifies gaps between your current and target profiles, and produces a risk-informed implementation roadmap that prioritises improvements based on business criticality and threat likelihood. Our assessments also map CSF findings to related frameworks — ISO 27001, CIS Controls v8, and COBIT — enabling organisations to leverage a single assessment to address multiple compliance obligations simultaneously.

Why NIST CSF Is the Right Framework to Start With

Globally Recognised Across Sectors

NIST CSF is used by organisations in over 50 countries as the primary cybersecurity management framework. It is referenced in US Executive Orders on cybersecurity, adopted by critical infrastructure sectors globally, and increasingly required by enterprise customers as evidence of security programme maturity.

Provides a Common Language for Risk

NIST CSF provides a common vocabulary for discussing cybersecurity risk between technical teams, executive leadership, and board members. The function-based model (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) translates technical security posture into strategic risk terms that enable informed investment decisions.

Maps Directly to Other Compliance Frameworks

NIST CSF 2.0 includes an extensive online reference tool mapping CSF subcategories to ISO 27001:2022, CIS Controls v8, PCI DSS v4.0, COBIT 2019, and HIPAA Security Rule. An assessment against CSF provides immediate visibility into gaps across multiple compliance frameworks simultaneously.

Govern Function Elevates Cybersecurity Governance

NIST CSF 2.0's new Govern function — covering organisational context, risk management strategy, roles and responsibilities, and supply chain risk — directly addresses the governance gaps that lead to strategic misalignment between security investment and business risk appetite.

What the Assessment Covers

Govern & Identify Functions

  • Cybersecurity governance structure and risk strategy
  • Organisational context and stakeholder expectations
  • Supply chain risk management
  • Asset management and business environment mapping
  • Risk assessment and improvement processes

Protect & Detect Functions

  • Identity management and access control
  • Awareness and training programme
  • Data security and protective technology
  • Continuous monitoring capabilities
  • Adverse event and anomaly detection

Respond & Recover Functions

  • Incident management and response planning
  • Incident analysis and impact assessment
  • Communication during and after incidents
  • Recovery planning and execution
  • Improvements from lessons learned

Profile & Tier Assessment

  • Current profile documentation
  • Target profile definition based on risk appetite
  • Implementation tier determination (Partial to Adaptive)
  • Gap analysis between current and target profiles
  • Cross-framework mapping (ISO 27001, CIS Controls)

Our Assessment Approach

01

Organisational Context & Target Profile Definition

Engage executive leadership and the CISO to understand business context, critical assets, threat environment, and risk appetite. Define the target CSF profile — the desired cybersecurity outcomes — aligned to business objectives and regulatory obligations.

02

Current State Assessment

Systematically assess each CSF 2.0 subcategory through document review, technical interviews, and control observation. Produce the current profile — an evidence-based assessment of the organisation's current cybersecurity outcomes across all six functions.

03

Tier Determination & Gap Analysis

Determine the current implementation tier (Partial, Risk-Informed, Repeatable, or Adaptive) for each CSF function. Compare the current profile against the target profile to identify gaps, prioritised by business criticality and likelihood of threat exploitation.

04

Cross-Framework Mapping

Map CSF findings to ISO 27001:2022, CIS Controls v8, and other applicable frameworks to provide a consolidated view of compliance posture across multiple standards — enabling your team to prioritise improvements that satisfy multiple frameworks simultaneously.

05

Implementation Roadmap & Executive Briefing

Deliver a risk-informed implementation roadmap with prioritised initiatives, estimated effort, and projected tier improvements. Present findings to executive leadership with a board-ready cybersecurity risk summary and recommended investment priorities.

NIST CSF 2.0 Govern Function Identify / Protect Detect / Respond / Recover Implementation Tiers Current & Target Profile ISO 27001 Mapping CIS Controls Risk-Informed Prioritisation

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While NIST CSF was developed by a US government agency, it is a voluntary framework adopted globally. Organisations in India, Europe, Australia, and across Asia-Pacific use NIST CSF as their primary cybersecurity management framework — often because it integrates well with other standards (ISO 27001, CIS Controls) and provides clear, business-aligned language for risk communication.
A profile is a prioritised set of CSF outcomes tailored to your organisation's business context and risk appetite — it describes what you want to achieve. An implementation tier (Partial, Risk-Informed, Repeatable, Adaptive) describes how you manage cybersecurity risk — the maturity, rigour, and integration of your cybersecurity practices into broader risk management. Tiers are not compliance targets; they contextualise how far an organisation has progressed in embedding cybersecurity into its operations.
A NIST CSF assessment provides significant coverage overlap with ISO 27001 — particularly Clauses 4–10 and many Annex A controls. However, ISO 27001 certification requires an assessment specifically against ISO 27001 requirements and must be conducted by auditors following the ISO 19011 audit standard. If you are pursuing ISO 27001 certification, a dedicated ISO 27001 gap assessment is required — but a CSF assessment conducted first can accelerate it significantly by identifying the most material gaps in advance.

Deliverables

NIST CSF Current & Target Profile

Documented current state profile across all CSF 2.0 subcategories and a target profile aligned to your risk appetite — the foundation for gap analysis and implementation planning.

Implementation Tier Assessment

Tier determination for each CSF function with supporting rationale, maturity indicators, and recommended tier advancement activities.

Gap Analysis Report

Detailed gap analysis between current and target profiles, risk-prioritised by business criticality and threat likelihood, with cross-mapping to ISO 27001:2022 and CIS Controls v8.

Risk-Informed Implementation Roadmap

Phased cybersecurity improvement roadmap with prioritised initiatives, effort estimates, projected tier improvements, and recommended investment sequencing.

Board-Ready Executive Summary

Non-technical cybersecurity risk summary for executive leadership and board, presenting current maturity, key risks, and recommended strategic investments in accessible language.

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